This is a clinical syndrome characterised by impairment of movement, rigidity and tremor. In Western medicine, it is regarded as an imbalance of dopamine and acetylcholine, which are neurotransmitters. Neurotransmitters are chemicals that help carry information along our nervous system. A decrease in dopamine accounts for the impairment of movement, and an increase in acetylcholine accounts for rigidity and tremor.

This illness usually occurs between the ages of 50 and 60 and the first sign is usually a tremor of the hand. Difficulty in movement and rigidity often follow the onset of tremor.

In Chinese medicine, Parkinson’s disease is related to ‘Liver Wind ’ According to the theory of Chinese medicine, the Liver (or ‘Gan’ is said to control the sinews and ensure the smooth circulation of energy (qi). Correct movement depends on our muscles, ligaments, and tendons receiving adequate nourishment. This nourishment comes from the Liver Blood. When Liver Blood is deficient then problems with movement can occur. These concepts of ‘Liver Blood’ & ‘Liver Wind’ are not present in Western medicine; they belong to the theory of Chinese medicine that has developed over thousands of years.

Liver Wind develops when the channels which nourish our muscles, tendons and ligaments are relatively ‘empty’ i.e. there is not enough Blood to fill the channels. This creates a space in the channels where wind can move and create the symptoms of Parkinson’s.

Acupuncture treatment (sometimes combined with Chinese Herbs) aims to restore the movement of energy and Blood in the acupuncture channels that nourish the muscles & tendons.

Points are selected according to which part of the body have been affected, along with additional points to eliminate ‘Liver Wind’. Thus, treatment is tailored for each individual according to which acupuncture channels are involved, and the underlying disease mechanisms that have lead to the illness. Although in each case there is a deficient of Liver Blood leading to movement problems, there are many reasons why this has occurred.

What results can I expect with acupuncture treatment?

The symptoms of Parkinson’s can be controlled with acupuncture, and at best its progress halted. Chinese herbs may also be needed and generally speaking these can be given along with Western medication. The sooner the treatment is started after its onset, the better the results. Dietary and lifestyle changes may also be necessary.